Super El Nino Winter 2026-27: What NOAA Is Actually Forecasting
NOAA has an El Nino Advisory in effect and puts a very strong event above 90% for this winter. Here is what that does and does not tell you about ice on your roof.
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center has an El Nino Advisory in effect as of its September 10, 2026 discussion.
- There is a greater than 90% chance of a very strong event during fall and winter 2026-27.
- For October through December, NOAA puts a 75% chance on a historic event that would exceed any El Nino in the record going back to 1950.
- A strong El Nino makes its typical impacts more likely. It does not guarantee them at your address.
If you have been hearing the phrase “super El Nino” on the news this fall, it is not hype invented by a weather app. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center upgraded to an El Nino Advisory earlier this year, and in its September 2026 update reported sea surface temperature anomalies above +3.0 degrees Celsius in the eastern equatorial Pacific, with the event still strengthening.
That matters to roofs because El Nino does not simply make winter warmer or colder. It moves the storm track. A strong subtropical jet pulls storms across the southern tier of the country and often pushes the northern tier warmer and drier, while coastal storms up the East Coast can turn into the two or three big events that define a season.
What a strong El Nino winter usually looks like
NOAA describes the typical pattern as a southward-shifted Pacific jet stream, wetter conditions across the southern states, and warmer, drier conditions across the northern tier, including the Ohio and Tennessee valleys.
| Region | Typical El Nino winter tendency |
|---|---|
| Ohio Valley and Great Lakes | Milder and drier overall, less total snow, lower Great Lakes ice cover |
| Northeast and New England | Mixed signal; fewer storms overall but a higher chance of a few large coastal storms |
| Pacific Northwest and northern Plains | Warmer and drier |
| Southern tier | Wetter and stormier |
Why a milder winter can still be an ice dam winter
This is the part most homeowners get backwards. Ice dams are not built by extreme cold. They are built by the combination of snow sitting on a roof and a roof surface that is above freezing in the middle and below freezing at the eave. A winter that swings repeatedly between the 20s and the 40s produces more melt-and-refreeze cycles than a winter that stays locked at 10 degrees.
A strong El Nino winter in the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley tends to deliver exactly that: fewer arctic outbreaks, more thaws, and storms that arrive as a mix of snow, sleet and rain. That is a recipe for ice at the roof edge even in a season where seasonal snow totals come in below normal. We cover the mechanics in how ice dams form and how to prevent them.
What to do with a forecast like this
Seasonal outlooks are useful for planning, not for scheduling. The practical response is not to guess at how much snow is coming. It is to make sure the roof edge can handle water whenever it does show up:
- Air seal and insulate the attic, which is the root cause fix.
- Install heat cable at the roof edge, gutters and downspouts so meltwater always has a path off the roof.
- Know who you would call for steam ice dam removal before you need them, not during the storm.
Heat cable installs are far easier and cheaper in October than they are on an iced-over roof in January. If this outlook verifies anywhere close to what NOAA is projecting, the phone lines at every ice dam company in the snow belt will be full the week after the first big thaw.
Get your roof edge ready before the first freeze
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Weather outlooks describe probabilities, not guarantees. Seasonal forecasts from NOAA and other agencies are updated monthly and can change. Nothing here is a prediction of what will happen at any specific address. Heat cable products are supplied by Radiant Solutions Company and installed by Roof Gutter Now LLC.
